Agree that the challenges set out in section 2 of the consultation document are the key challenges facing Elmbridge?
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Yes, I agree
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No, I disagree
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I don't Know
Please explain your answer
The underlying assumption is that demand in Elmbridge should be met at whatever level. Clearly this is unsustainable as eventually demand will drive prices to unaffordable levels (since supply is not unlimited) or quality of life in the borough will deteriorate to unacceptable levels (because of overcrowding and loss of amenities and employment opportunities to housing) until people no longer wish to live here.
Certainly, in the locale of Cobham where I’ve lived for the last 35 years one sees both effects. Over the last thirty years Cobham has turned it into a ghetto for the middle aged and elderly of the upper middle-classes. This has happened because it has been denuded of the services and job opportunities that would sustain a successful mixed community. In that time, Cobham centre has lost its schools, health centre, social services, adult education and police station. Land previously used for small commercial enterprises, including hotels, factories, workshops, retail and leisure have been turned over to housing. Although much of this was originally intended to be affordable, demand has since made it unaffordable. Even modest 3 & 4 bedroom family homes are being replaced by sub-urban villas because the services available in Cobham now only cater for the very well off, and there is little to attract anyone else.
Throughout the country these pressures have been seen in attractive urban centres that are in demand resulting in a creeping ‘gentrification’. This drives the less well-off to the periphery due to lack of suitable services, employment opportunities and affordable housing. Newly built affordable communities aren’t sustainable as they are not served by appropriate services to sustain them and, ultimately, they also become gentrified as the laws of supply and demand make what was previously affordable housing unaffordable.
The real challenge facing Government and also Elmbridge is how to regenerate the less attractive communities that are found throughout the country (including some in Surrey and parts of Greater London). This means providing the package of Services, amenities and employment opportunities that are essential for maintaining mixed communities. This is not possible by filling in odd parcels of land with housing within or on the periphery of existing communities if they do not have the appropriate services to maintain them. This requires greater vision and a pro-active and planned approach to tackle the root of the problem of creating successful, attractive alternatives and so spread demand to where it can be best be fulfilled.
The overriding need should not be to meet a target for housing but to create successful, sustainable, mixed communities including the appropriate public services, employment opportunities and leisure amenities either within those communities or easily reached by fast frequent public transport links.